PenWorld article: Omas in Bologna

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The simple 1970's-era industrial building on the outskirts of Bologna, Italy, has an unassuming appearance from the outside. But inside this factory work- shop, some of the most skilled artisans and craftspeople in Europe are handcrafting Omas fountain pens, which have become treasured by pen aficionados all over the world.
At right, tour guides Luca Baglione and Elena Battazzoni


I was invited to Bologna by Luca Baglione, worldwide representative of Omas, as part of the preparation for my company, Classic Fountain Pens, to become the North American repair center for Omas pens beginning in 2016. Having provided the same services under previous owner LVMH from 2003 to 2007, and having now been an authorized Omas retailer for over 17 years, I’ve long valued the style and creativity seen in the Omas brand, especially in the handcrafted celluloid pens for which they are best known.
On this visit to the factory in Bologna, I met many of the skilled artisans who give each Omas pen its distinctive appearance, and saw the unique combination of modern machinery and traditional methods used to manufacture these writing instruments. Even to someone with long familiarity with this brand, the care and creativity I saw demonstrated here was a revelation.
At left, Omas sign near a corner of the Bologna factory.

Along with Luca, my guide for this tour was Elena Battazzoni, an energetic Bolognaise who speaks excellent English, polished by a year of study at UCLA. She suggested we start at the beginning of the manufacturing process: the raw materials.

Elena took me into a cool, climate-controlled room where rods of celluloid and resin are stored. The telltale camphor smell of celluloid, an aroma readily identifiable to any Omas aficionado, was immediately apparent. This is the same material so widely used by Parker, Sheaffer, and Waterman during the golden age of fountain pens.


Above, rods of uncut celluloid, including the Bronze Arco and other vibrant pearlescent patterns.


The curing process for celluloid is extremely important. The uncut rods are placed in a curing oven for 40 days. Rough milling and hollowing of the material into blanks follows. These smaller, hollow rods are then cured for another 40 days until the material is stabilized for final cutting. The blanks are then cut into the distinct shapes, faceted or rounded, of the different Omas models. 
At right, Elena showing off the curing oven.

The Greek Key design on the band or rings is one of the hallmarks of the Omas brand. For decades, the machine seen below has been used to engrave this design onto the bands of Omas pens.

Bands can also be engraved using the digital engraver. Omas uses both 20th and 21st century technologies in the creation of its writing instruments.


R & D Manager Roberto Tinti at the digital engraving machine.
The decades-old machine used to engrave the Greek key design.

Pen users who favor the appearance of two-tone nibs may not be aware of the painstaking hand processes that goes into their creation. I saw this process on 18 karat gold nibs that had been specially engraved for a limited edition. 

First, red lacquer is hand-applied to the nibs over the gold that will not be plated with the contrasting metal. The technician uses a microscope and a sable brush for the painstaking work. Anything not coated in red will be rhodium plated. Once the red lacquer is removed, the original yellow gold underneath will be revealed.

The caps and barrels of each pen are hand-polished on a large soft wheel to bring up the luster that only celluloid can achieve.


Emanuela Luciano applies enamel to what will soon be two-tone nibs
Giovanna La Porta takes on the hand-intensive process of polishing


To polish the barrels and caps, each facet for this Arte Italiana pen is lined up to remain flat to the side of the wheel. This is done ten times with each cap and each barrel until all the surfaces are polished. Perhaps no other pens made today demand this kind of labor-intensive handling of basic body materials. 
At left, the facets of an Arte Italiana pen being lined up for polishing .


At the end of the process, the parts of each pen are hand assembled at work stations that resemble jewelers’ benches.
Final inspection of each nib takes place using a graphic magnifier and a light box. 
At right, the final inspection.

Omas has always been known for the beauty and style of its writing instruments. Under the new leadership now in place in Bologna, an emphasis on writing excellence and quality control is taking equal priority. Touring the factory gave me a new appreciation for the care, pride, and craft that goes into each Omas pen produced. 

Originally published in PenWorld Magazine, Vol 28, No.6.

Author: 
John Mottishaw
Publish Date: 
Wednesday, January 20, 2016

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